18  Systems integration and industrial interfacing

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This chapter currently contains the approved heading structure but no reviewed technical content.

18.1 Industrial communication

18.1.1 EtherNet/IP and PROFINET

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18.1.2 Modbus TCP and serial protocols

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18.1.3 OPC-UA and information modelling

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18.1.4 MQTT and vision-to-cloud patterns

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18.2 Integration with PLCs

18.2.1 Handshaking and trigger management

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18.2.2 Result data structures and tags

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18.2.3 Timing budgets and cycle time

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18.3 Integration with robots

18.3.1 Coordinate-frame transformations and hand-eye calibration

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18.3.2 Fixed and moving cameras

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18.3.3 Pick-and-place and vision-guided assembly

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18.3.4 Bin picking and 3D-guided robotics

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18.4 Line integration

18.4.1 Reject mechanisms and part tracking

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18.4.2 Statistical process-control feedback

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18.4.3 Traceability and data-logging architecture

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18.4.4 Human–machine interfaces for vision stations

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